3.2949 \(\int \frac{\sqrt{a+b (c x^2)^{3/2}}}{x^3} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=298 \[ \frac{3^{3/4} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} b^{2/3} c \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}+b^{2/3} c x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{2 \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}}{2 x^2} \]

[Out]

-Sqrt[a + b*(c*x^2)^(3/2)]/(2*x^2) + (3^(3/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*b^(2/3)*c*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])*Sqrt
[(a^(2/3) + b^(2/3)*c*x^2 - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])^2]*Elli
pticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])], -7
- 4*Sqrt[3]])/(2*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2]))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])^
2]*Sqrt[a + b*(c*x^2)^(3/2)])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.142604, antiderivative size = 298, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 21, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.143, Rules used = {368, 277, 218} \[ \frac{3^{3/4} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} b^{2/3} c \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}+b^{2/3} c x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{2 \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}}{2 x^2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*(c*x^2)^(3/2)]/x^3,x]

[Out]

-Sqrt[a + b*(c*x^2)^(3/2)]/(2*x^2) + (3^(3/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*b^(2/3)*c*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])*Sqrt
[(a^(2/3) + b^(2/3)*c*x^2 - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])^2]*Elli
pticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])], -7
- 4*Sqrt[3]])/(2*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2]))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*Sqrt[c*x^2])^
2]*Sqrt[a + b*(c*x^2)^(3/2)])

Rule 368

Int[((d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*((c_.)*(x_)^(q_))^(n_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(d*x)^(m + 1)/(d*((c*x^q
)^(1/q))^(m + 1)), Subst[Int[x^m*(a + b*x^(n*q))^p, x], x, (c*x^q)^(1/q)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n, p, q
}, x] && IntegerQ[n*q] && NeQ[x, (c*x^q)^(1/q)]

Rule 277

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^p)/(c*(m +
1)), x] - Dist[(b*n*p)/(c^n*(m + 1)), Int[(c*x)^(m + n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] &&
IGtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !ILtQ[(m + n*p + n + 1)/n, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 218

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(s + r*x))/((1 + Sqr
t[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}}{x^3} \, dx &=c \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{a+b x^3}}{x^3} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c x^2}\right )\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}}{2 x^2}+\frac{1}{4} (3 b c) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c x^2}\right )\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}}{2 x^2}+\frac{3^{3/4} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} b^{2/3} c \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+b^{2/3} c x^2-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{2 \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt{c x^2}\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0191468, size = 69, normalized size = 0.23 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{a+b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{2}{3},-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3};-\frac{b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{a}\right )}{2 x^2 \sqrt{\frac{b \left (c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{a}+1}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*(c*x^2)^(3/2)]/x^3,x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[a + b*(c*x^2)^(3/2)]*Hypergeometric2F1[-2/3, -1/2, 1/3, -((b*(c*x^2)^(3/2))/a)])/(2*x^2*Sqrt[1 + (b*(c*
x^2)^(3/2))/a])

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Maple [F]  time = 0.049, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\sqrt{a+b \left ( c{x}^{2} \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+b*(c*x^2)^(3/2))^(1/2)/x^3,x)

[Out]

int((a+b*(c*x^2)^(3/2))^(1/2)/x^3,x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{\left (c x^{2}\right )^{\frac{3}{2}} b + a}}{x^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*(c*x^2)^(3/2))^(1/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt((c*x^2)^(3/2)*b + a)/x^3, x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{c x^{2}} b c x^{2} + a}}{x^{3}}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*(c*x^2)^(3/2))^(1/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(sqrt(c*x^2)*b*c*x^2 + a)/x^3, x)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{a + b \left (c x^{2}\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}}{x^{3}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*(c*x**2)**(3/2))**(1/2)/x**3,x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + b*(c*x**2)**(3/2))/x**3, x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{\left (c x^{2}\right )^{\frac{3}{2}} b + a}}{x^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*(c*x^2)^(3/2))^(1/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt((c*x^2)^(3/2)*b + a)/x^3, x)